California THC levels drop as testing tightens

The state has faced scrutiny over the years for discrepancies in potency labeling.

California is known for strong cannabis, but recent tests from dispensaries have shown that the reported strength is starting to fall.

The state’s legal cannabis market recorded a 7% drop in median THC potency over the last quarter, according to data from analytics firm Headset.

The firm analyzed more than 90,000 samples from California stores. In December, the average THC level was 30.7%, but by March, it fell to 28.5%.

But that doesn’t mean the weed itself is getting weaker, experts suggest. Instead, it’s more about California getting increasingly serious about making sure the THC levels on labels in the state’s dispensaries are accurate.

In the past, there have been wide concerns that some labels showed higher THC levels than the cannabis actually had, mostly because higher THC can mean higher prices.

Complaints that THC levels have been exaggerated has also led to lawsuits.

The bevy of complaints spurred regulatory changes in the state, including stricter testing protocols and a revised THC calculation method implemented earlier this year.

San Francisco-based testing lab, Anresco Laboratories, took note of the market-wide adjustment in potency figures following the regulatory updates.

“We certainly heard from customers and potential customers that they’re seeing potency values dropping at other laboratories,” Zach Eisenberg, vice president of the lab, told SFGate.com.

“Some labs were even proactively saying, ‘Be prepared for our results to be lower after this change.’”

The changes are meant to make the numbers on labels more trustworthy, as a slew of issues ranging from extensive illicit distribution rings involving major legal players to unpaid tax tabs (or its over-collection) continue to plague the state industry.

“I highly doubt anything has changed in terms of the actual composition of the cannabis products,” Eisenberg said.

Now, only labs that meet the new strict standards can test marijuana in the state. Around 12 out of 38 labs were in compliance with the new rules in January, according to the outlet. And although fewer labs can test now, officials reportedly don’t expect product delays.

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Adam Jackson

Adam Jackson writes about the cannabis industry for the Green Market Report. He previously covered the Missouri Statehouse for the Columbia Missourian and has written for the Missouri Independent. He most recently covered retail, restaurants and other consumer companies for Bloomberg Business News. You can find him on Twitter at @adam_sjackson and email him at adam.jackson@crain.com.


2 comments

  • michael mclaughlin

    March 19, 2024 at 10:39 pm

    There is little difference, maybe price, between smoked THC of 25% or 32% Perhaps we should be trying to make weed better, tastier, than strong.

    Reply

  • rice purity test

    July 31, 2024 at 3:46 am

    The recent drop in reported THC potency in California’s cannabis market highlights an important shift towards more accurate labeling. It’s reassuring to see the state taking steps to ensure that consumers are getting what they pay for, even if it means initial reports show lower THC levels. This transparency can ultimately build more trust in the legal cannabis industry. What are your thoughts on the impact of these stricter testing protocols on both consumers and businesses?

    Reply

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